The Library

59 pieces onhow the body works

07 of seven pillars have work in them

Everything is filed by pillar, not by symptom. Filter by a pillar to read one influence end to end, open The System for the biology underneath, switch to Start herefor the on-ramp, or search for the thing you actually came for.

07 · Prevention7 min read

ApoB: The Lipid Number That Matters

When apoB is in the model, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides stop predicting heart attacks. Most panels still do not measure it. Here is the evidence.

How the Body Works6 min read

Healthspan, Lifespan, and the Decade in Between

The gap between how long people live and how long they live well is now 9.6 years globally, and 12.4 in the US. It is growing. Here is what that means.

Reading the Evidence7 min read

How to Read a Longevity Study

Four cases where confident evidence turned out to be wrong, and the specific questions that would have caught each one before you changed anything.

07 · Prevention7 min read

Metabolic Markers and the CGM Question

HbA1c thresholds are clear, and prediabetes is reversible with a number needed to treat under seven. Continuous glucose monitors are a harder call.

02 · Nutrition7 min read

Protein and Muscle After 40

Older muscle needs about 68% more protein per meal to mount the same response. But the trial evidence for extra protein alone is far weaker than the marketing.

01 · Sleep7 min read

Sleep and the Long Game

Short sleep at 50 predicts dementia and multimorbidity decades later. Long sleep predicts death more strongly than short sleep. Both facts need careful reading.

05 · Connection6 min read

Stress, Social Connection, and Mortality

Strong social ties were associated with 50% greater survival odds across 148 studies. WHO now attributes 871,000 deaths a year to loneliness.

How the Body Works6 min read

The Hallmarks of Aging, in Plain Language

Biologists have converged on a shortlist of processes that drive aging. Here is what each one means, and how far the human evidence actually goes.

03 · Movement6 min read

VO2 Max: The Strongest Single Predictor We Have

In 122,007 adults, low fitness carried a greater mortality risk than smoking, diabetes or coronary disease. And unlike those, fitness is trainable.

07 · Prevention7 min read

What to Do With a Biological Age Result

Epigenetic clocks are real science with a real problem: they work at the population level and researchers who built them say they do not work for individuals.

How the Body Works6 min read

Mitochondria

Every cell in the human body requires energy.

02 · Nutrition3 min read

Anti-Cancer Nutrition

Many people think of food simply as a source of calories. But from a biological perspective, food does much more than provide energy.

06 · Environment3 min readStart here

Modern Life, Ancient Biology

The human body evolved in a very different environment than the one we live in today.

How the Body Works3 min read

The Biology of Consistency

Most people approach health and wellness with big changes:

How the Body Works5 min read

Body Balance (Homeostasis)

One of the most important ideas in biology is something many people never learn about clearly:

How the Body Works3 min readStart here

Body Network

Most people think of the body as a collection of separate parts.

How the Body Works3 min readStart here

Body Inflammation

Inflammation is one of the most misunderstood biological concepts.

03 · Movement3 min read

Movement and the Body

Most people think of movement as something you “do” to burn calories or stay fit.

02 · Nutrition3 min read

Nutrition and the Body

Most people think of food in simple terms:

04 · Stress3 min read

Stress and the Body

Stress is usually described as a mental or emotional experience.

01 · Sleep3 min read

Sleep & Health

Sleep is often treated as a lifestyle habit.

Skin & Healthy Aging3 min read

Why Skin Breaks Out

Most people see breakouts as a surface issue.

How the Body Works3 min readStart here

How Your Body Actually Ages

Aging is usually described as something that simply happens over time.

Skin & Healthy Aging4 min read

How Skin Actually Works

Most people think of skin as something external.

Don't Die: Pursuing Longevity with Bryan Johnson

Bryan JohnsonSalesforce Events

Peter Attia | Outlive: The Science & Art of Longevity | Talks at Google

Peter AttiaTalks at Google

David Sinclair | Why We Age and Why We Don't Have To | Talks at Google

David SinclairTalks at Google

Sleep Is Your Superpower | Matt Walker | TED

Matt WalkerTED

[OAP] Prescriptions for Aging Well: Muscle, Strength and Protein Matter

Stuart PhillipsMcMaster Alumni

The longevity revolution: Turning aging into opportunity | Linda Fried, MD, MPH | TEDxBoston

Linda FriedTEDx Talks

Dr. Stuart Phillips: Protein, Strength Training and Healthy Aging

Stuart PhillipsCoaching

How Effective Are Longevity Drugs? - Andrew Huberman

Andrew HubermanChris Williamson

Can This Man Live Forever? | The Big Interview | WIRED

Bryan JohnsonUncanny Valley by WIRED

Why Exercise Slows Aging | Lifespan with Dr. David Sinclair - S2, Ep. 6

David SinclairDavid Sinclair

The Longevity Revolution Is Here | Lifespan with Dr. David Sinclair - S2, Ep. 1

David SinclairDavid Sinclair

AI in Healthcare Series: AI, Longevity, and the Future of Healthcare, with Dr. Eric Topol

Eric TopolStanford Online

Longevity Q&A with Peter Attia

Peter AttiaPeter Attia MD

Dr. Peter Attia — The Pillars of Healthspan and Longevity | Prof G Conversations

Peter AttiaThe Prof G Pod – Scott Galloway

Valter Longo on Fasting-Mimicking Diets and Longevity

Valter LongoStanford Department of Medicine

Nir Barzilai - Targeting Aging with Metformin - Timepie Lecture

Nir BarzilaiTimePie

Dr. Nir Barzilai - The Biology of Aging Can be Targeted!

Nir BarzilaiScience, Technology & the Future

Global Aging and Longevity Science | Colin Farrelly | TEDxQueensU

Colin FarrellyTEDx Talks

Longevity: Separating the Science From the Fiction | Matt Kaeberlein | TEDxBoston

Matt KaeberleinTEDx Talks

Valter Longo: Nutrition, Fasting mimicking diets, Regeneration and Longevity

Valter LongoMoleCluesTV